MAPA CONCEPTUAL GEOPOLÍTICA Y GEOESTRATEGIA EN LA GLOCALIZACION

THE GLOBALIZATION A PHENOMENON THAT TOUCHES ALL THE CONTEXTS

The phenomenon of globalization began in the era of discoveries and colonization and developed from the Industrial Revolution. In this process capitalism has played a fundamental role as well as technological advances, innovations in the areas of telecommunications and information technology, especially the Internet, human connectivity thanks to transportation and the need to expand the commercial from one country to another.

. It should be noted that this phenomenon, which is characterized by the integration of nations and individuals in an international community, seeks to introduce or influence all aspects of modern society as much political, social, cultural, economic, technological and environmental generating a high variability in the economic field. This phenomenon, called globalization, has transformed the ways of negotiation and interrelation between the countries of the world, causing them to integrate and be closer and the world to move at a different pace, because the commercial, cultural and social borders have begun. to break, and in addition to these the development of technologies and communications have been fundamental agents of change in contact behaviors throughout the world, have accelerated business, relations and even wars.

Globalization as a phenomenon can not only be answered from a single front, since its essence implies not only global integration in trade issues, but also social, economic, cultural, political integration, so that surviving requires maximum capacity to balance business relationships, if we talk about companies participating in this phenomenon; But globalization is not only a matter of concern for entrepreneurs, the governments of the world have to seek the exploitation of this phenomenon to their advantage by breaking their barriers to enter the globalized world.

From an economic point of view, globalization is a latent phenomenon in which global markets are created, eliminating all tariff barriers to allow free circulation of capital and products, this breakdown of barriers seeks on the one hand solve economic needs that local actors have not been able to satisfy, in addition to these, thanks to the development of new technologies, economic transactions can be carried out from one place to another in a matter of minutes, facilitating in a way the expansion of businesses that were limited by the market internal market towards distant markets, economic globalization seeks to reduce costs and other countries participate in the market, in this way competition is generated and there are more and new products in the market which favors prices and this influences that inflation does not trigger, but not all the consequences are good in this faith phenomenon because South-developed countries such as ours can not compete level in the markets because our technology is not so advanced and we do not have the necessary tools to process the raw material and this is sold to countries that have the machinery for their process and their profits are greater than that of the sub-countries. -developed and this leads to poor countries are poorer, and without leaving aside that the development of new technologies and machinery have replaced manpower by man which has led to an increase in unemployment.

The interpretation of globalization is a process that must overcome the economic view since it has impacted in other contexts, as in the political in which it has had its pros and cons, on the one hand we have barriers that are becoming smaller and between countries, greater agreements are generated, these agreements make the countries' policies a global issue.

On the other hand we have the social globalization that seeks that the countries every day can integrate with the others regardless of their social class, religious beliefs and that these in turn receive the same equal treatment before other nations, is how they can get along relations with the other countries and generate programs and projects that go directed to an entire community. For this reason social globalization we would say that it is an implementation to get to have any relationship either Economic, cultural, political, technological, The process of globalization as well as in the contexts explained above imprints its stamp in the cultural field in which these diversities of cultures interact and interrelate forming a multiplicity, pluriculturality, multiculturalism, etc. This cultural transnationalization has been produced or channeled through the means of communication through which minorities or raizales are being affected, although these are not completely integrated to the new technological advances this influence is filtered because the sectors of Greater economic and political power are part of this integration worldwide. Ultimately, it is they who continue to make the decisions in developing countries. This cultural globalization is reflected in four positions; Although it is true that culture is the origin of a miscegenation, there is no pure culture, this is due to the different colonizations, but globalization has intensified this miscegenation due to the fact that with this the spaces are expanded to become global, adopting practices and customs of other countries and often leaving behind ours. Globalization from the ecological point of view and the environment has a local as well as global impact, whether negative or positive, therefore it is a problem that affects us all and for this reason it becomes ecological globalization, it should be noted that the environmental phenomenon is something that on the one hand the main affected are the developed countries because their main objective is to increase their economic capacity and increasing production levels and because of this their large industries pollute the environment affecting it, damaging the ecosystems and polluting the soil and doing this is not producing agricultural products and it is here in the part of the countryside where the poverty of the developed countries is seen since they do not live in economic poverty, if not ecological poverty because they are generates scarce water, problems in their productivity, caused by ecological damage, generated by the large ind ustrias and additional to that the gases emitted by automobiles turn these contaminations they create a problem for the rest of the world as climate change, global warming and the deterioration of the ozone layer are today. For this reason, a large-scale global program is needed that, on the one hand, creates job creation and, in this way, regenerates the ecological in order to stop poverty and ecological degradation, which are two of the worst problems affecting the environment. world.

The interrelation and interconnection of these different contexts in the field of globalization lead to the formation of a globalizing village due to the globalization of ideas, sociocultural values ​​and many other things thanks to the great technological advances. the global to the glocal because there is flexibility in the structure, this allows the countries to adapt locally to the demands that are generated globally and also to each environment. Finally it is clear that globalization has different impacts on international markets, this impact is linked to the characteristics of the different sectors, economic development, social, political, technological, of the regions, needs, of culture, the sector productive and expectations that each population has, in this sense the different appreciation of the population and the guilds, will be as diverse as the combination of the different scenarios, it is for this reason that it is not possible to point to globalization as a good or bad phenomenon , convenient or inconvenient, so it is convenient to see it only as a phenomenon, and from this position organize and identify in which positions you can take advantage of this phenomenon and in which no.